Surface as Substance: Concrete’s Aesthetic Edge
When most people think of concrete, they envision smooth, flat surfaces. However, working with concrete opens up a world of creative possibilities that can enhance both residential and commercial projects.
Concrete offers designers and builders the chance to create surfaces that communicate something beyond the material to leave a lasting aesthetic impact. Concrete can be used to achieve unique, intentional designs—on the surface and beyond.
The Versatility of Concrete
As a highly malleable material, concrete is a blank canvas whose surfaces can adopt textures, colors, patterns and other features.- Mimic the texture of other materials
- Incorporate inlays or other materials directly into its surface
- Display words, logos, or graphics
- Reveal texture through small chemical reactions, adding visual complexity
Techniques for Transforming Concrete Surfaces
Debossing
Debossing is a sleek, modern technique used to create surface impressions, such as logos, words, or images. This method involves casting concrete against forms that feature either built-in shapes or “knockouts” that are removed once the concrete is cured.
The results are recessed design elements that add dimension and interest to the surface.
Inlays
Inlays involve embedding objects or other materials directly into the concrete during the casting process, creating a seamless, polished look. This technique is an excellent way to personalize a project.
If employing this technique, however, it’s essential for both designers and fabricators to consider how the materials used for inlays might expand or contract differently from the concrete itself, as this could cause issues down the line.
Board Forming
Board forming is the process of casting concrete against wooden planks, allowing the wood’s natural grain, knots, and imperfections to imprint onto the concrete in a subtle manner. The concrete is rarely enhanced beyond that – resulting in a rather crude, raw and unpredictable aesthetic that works well for both modern and rustic motifs.
Board-forming is especially popular on fireplaces, wall panels, and other large vertical surfaces where texture would create textural interest
See the Possibilities
Woodform®
Woodform® takes the board forming technique to the next level. It involves a more complex system of modular forms made from bespoke wood slabs, including intricate details like knots, fissures, and various grain patterns.
Each cured piece is hand-enhanced and stained to highlight specific features, resulting in a unique, artisanal finish.
Mottling
Mottling is the process of adding visual depth and complexity to concrete surfaces through specks or blotches of different shades or colors. This effect can be achieved by sprinkling ingredients into the concrete forms, which then react with the concrete as it sets. The result is a textured surface with subtle variations.
Additionally, small holes can be filled with a slurry of slightly different shades to add further complexity.
Stenciling
Stenciling allows for precise graphic elements, such as words or logos, to be applied to the concrete surface. Concrete is unique in its ability to be etched with acid, making the surface porous and ready to receive pigments. These pigments can be applied either dry or wet.
By wiping or scuffing the surface, designers can create an aged or distressed look. Once sealed, the graphics become a permanent part of the concrete surface, making them durable and long-lasting.
Concrete is a versatile material with limitless potential to enhance any project. Whether you’re looking to create a sleek, modern surface, add personal touches with inlays, or embrace the natural texture of wood with board forming, concrete offers unique opportunities to express creativity and design intent.
Get in touch today to talk about how we can make your visions come to life.
